Kedu ihe bụ akụrụngwa nke sistemu hydraulic?

Ọrụ nke usoro hydraulic bụ ịbawanye ike na-arụ ọrụ site n'ịgbanwe nrụgide.

Usoro hydraulic zuru oke nwere akụkụ ise, ya bụ, ike elementrị, ihe na-eme ihe, ihe nchịkwa, ihe inyeaka na mmanụ hydraulic.

Enwere ike kewaa sistemu hydraulic ụzọ abụọ: sistemụ nnyefe hydraulic na sistemụ njikwa hydraulic.Isi ọrụ nke usoro nnyefe hydraulic bụ ịnyefe ike na mmegharị.Usoro nchịkwa hydraulic kwesịrị ime ka mmepụta nke usoro hydraulic mezuo ihe ndị chọrọ ịrụ ọrụ kpọmkwem, karịsịa ịrụ ọrụ ike.

1. Ike Element

Ọrụ nke mmewere ike bụ ịtụgharị ike n'ibu ike nke onye na-ebugharị isi n'ime ike nrụgide nke mmiri mmiri, nke na-ezo aka na mgbapụta mmanụ na usoro hydraulic ma na-enye ike na usoro hydraulic dum.Ụdị nhazi nke mgbapụta hydraulic bụ n'ozuzu mgbapụta gia, mgbapụta vane, mgbapụta plunger na ịghasa mgbapụta.

2. Onye na-eme ihe

Ọrụ nke actuator (dị ka hydraulic cylinder na hydraulic moto) bụ ịgbanwe ike nrụgide nke mmiri mmiri ka ọ bụrụ ike arụ ọrụ ma mee ka ibu ahụ mee ngagharị na-emegharị ahụ ma ọ bụ ngagharị ntụgharị.

3. Ihe njikwa

Ihe nchịkwa (ya bụ, valves hydraulic dị iche iche) na-achịkwa ma na-achịkwa nrụgide, ntinye na ntụziaka nke mmiri mmiri na usoro hydraulic.Dị ka ọrụ nchịkwa dị iche iche si dị, valvụ hydraulic nwere ike kewaa n'ime valvụ njikwa nrụgide, valvụ na-achịkwa mmiri na valve njikwa ntụziaka.Ihe njikwa nrụgide na-agụnye valvụ na-ejubiga ókè (valvụ nchekwa), nrụgide na-ebelata valvụ, valvụ usoro, mgbanaka nrụgide, wdg. Ihe na-achịkwa valvụ ahụ gụnyere valvụ trotul, valvụ na-agbanwe agbanwe, nkerisi na-anakọta valvụ, wdg. valvụ otu ụzọ, hydraulically na-achịkwa otu ụzọ valvụ, valvụ ụgbọ ala, valvụ na-atụgharị, wdg. Dị ka usoro nchịkwa dị iche iche si dị, valvụ hydraulic nwere ike kewaa n'ime valvụ na-apụ apụ, valvụ njikwa ọnụ ahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe na valvụ njikwa nha nha.

4. Ngwa inyeaka

Ihe inyeaka gụnyere tankị mmanụ, ihe nzacha mmanụ, ngwa nju oyi, ọkụ ọkụ, onye na-akwakọba, ọkpọ mmanụ na nkwonkwo ọkpọkọ, mgbanaka akara, nkwonkwo mgbanwe ngwa ngwa, valvụ bọọlụ dị elu, mgbakọ ụdọ, nkwonkwo nrụgide, ihe nrịbama, nlele ọkwa mmanụ, mmanụ. nlele okpomọkụ, wdg.

5. Mmanụ hydraulic

Mmanụ hydraulic bụ ihe na-arụ ọrụ nke na-enyefe ike na sistemụ hydraulic.E nwere ụdị dị iche iche nke ịnweta mmanụ, emulsion na sịntetik hydraulic mmanụ.

Maka ozi ndị ọzọ, biko kpọtụrụ anyị: hydraulic vane pump.


Oge nzipu: Dec-30-2021